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Conventional Fire Alarm System

Conventional fire alarms, ideal for smaller spaces, divide detectors and call points into zones on the control panel for easier identification in case of an alarm.

Home » Systems » Fire Alarm System » Conventional Fire Alarm System

Conventional Fire Alarm System

Conventional fire alarms, ideal for smaller spaces, divide detectors and call points into zones on the control panel for easier identification in case of an alarm.

MS Facilities Service Overview

Conventional Fire Alarm System

A Conventional Fire Alarm System is a type of fire detection and alarm system commonly used in smaller buildings and facilities. In a conventional system, fire detectors, call points (also known as manual pull stations), and other input devices are divided into zones, with each zone connected to a dedicated circuit on the fire alarm control panel.

Functioning of Conventional Fire Alarm System

Here’s how a Conventional Fire Alarm System typically works:

Zoning

The building is divided into separate zones, each covering a specific area or floor. Detectors and call points within each zone are connected to the same circuit on the fire alarm control panel.

Detection

Fire detectors, such as smoke detectors or heat detectors, continuously monitor their respective zones for signs of fire or smoke. When smoke or heat is detected, the detector triggers the alarm by activating its circuit on the control panel.

Alarm Activation

When a detector or call point is activated, it sends a signal to the control panel, which in turn activates the corresponding alarm devices, such as sounders, bells, or strobes, to alert building occupants of the fire emergency.

Zone Identification

In a conventional system, the control panel indicates the activated zone but does not provide specific information about the exact location of the activated detector or call point within the zone. Occupants and emergency responders must manually inspect the zone to locate the source of the alarm.

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Advantages:

Cost-Effective:

Conventional systems are typically less expensive to install and maintain compared to more advanced addressable systems.

Simplicity:

The design and operation of conventional systems are relatively straightforward, making them easy to understand and use.

Reliability:

Conventional systems have been used for many years and are well-established, providing reliable fire detection and alarm functionality.

Limitations:

Limited Information:

Conventional systems can only indicate the general area of a fire or fault, rather than providing specific information about the exact location of the activated device

Limited Flexibility:

Conventional systems may be less flexible in terms of system expansion or customization compared to addressable systems.

Conventional Fire Alarm System are a cost-effective and reliable option for smaller buildings or facilities where detailed information about the location of a fire may not be as critical